Glossary of Property Tax Terms
A
- Ad Valorem Property Taxation
- Any source of revenue derived from applying a property tax rate to the assessed value of
property.
(R&T Code 2202)
- Agricultural Preserve
- An area devoted to agricultural use, recreational use, and open space use, or any
combination of such uses, established under the California Land Conservation Act of 1965.
(Gov. Code 51200)
- Assessed Value
- One hundred percent of full value for the 1981/82 fiscal year and thereafter; previously 25
percent of full value.
- Assessee
- The person to whom the property or tax is assessed.
(R&T Code 23)
- Assessment Year
- The period beginning with a lien date and ending immediately prior to the succeeding lien
date for taxes levied by the same agency.
(R&T Code 118)
- Assessments (Secured Roll)
- Includes all liens charged on the secured roll not determined by an ad valorem tax rate.
B
- Board of Equalization (BOE)
- State agency responsible for various tax administration and property tax oversight. Directed
by five members, including the State Controller.
- Bonded Indebtedness
- Any bond obligation of a local government approved by voters.
C
- Consumer Price Index Factor
- The percentage (not exceeding 2% annually) by which the assessed value of real property may
be increased.
(R&T Code 51)
- Current Roll
- The assessment roll containing property on which current taxes are a lien.
(R&T Code 109)
E
- ERAF (Educational Revenue Augmentation Fund)
- A fund that accumulates tax shift amounts from counties, cities, and special districts to be
allocated to school districts and education offices.
- Exempt Property
- Property owned by the U.S., state, or public entities that becomes tax-exempt under
applicable laws.
F
- Fiscal Year
- A 12-month accounting period, generally from July 1 to June 30 for governmental purposes.
(Gov. Code 13290)
- Fixture
- An improvement directly tied to or augmenting the function of a trade, industry, or
profession.
- Full Value
- Means fair market value, full cash value, or another value standard authorized by law.
(R&T Code 110.1 and 110.5)
I
- In Lieu of Sales & Use Tax
- Property tax revenue replacing sales and use tax losses for counties and cities.
(R&T Code 97.70)
- In Lieu of Vehicle License Fee (VLF)
- Property tax revenue used to replace previous state reimbursements for vehicle license fee
backfill amounts.
(R&T Code 97.70)
L
- Lien
- A charge against property for unpaid personal property tax, leasehold improvements, or taxes
levied by agencies.
- Lien Date
- 12:01 a.m. on January 1 preceding the fiscal year; when taxes become a lien on property.
(R&T Code 117 & 2192)
M
- Mello-Roos
- A regional financing system allowing voters to approve taxation and debt for infrastructure
and services due to new development.
P
- Personal Property
- All property except real estate (i.e., movable property).
(R&T Code 106)
- Possessory Interest
- A taxable interest held by a lessee in government-owned property.
(R&T Code 107)
- Property Tax Rate
- Any rate levied per unit of assessed value of property, including land-only or
land-and-improvement rates.
(R&T Code 2213)
- Property Tax Revenue
- Revenue from property taxation, excluding amounts like those levied for voter-approved debt.
(R&T Code 95)
- Proposition 13, 1978
- Limits the tax rate to 1% of full cash value plus rates for voter-approved debt.
(Constitution XIIIA, R&T Code 110.1 & 93)
R
- Real Estate or Real Property
- Includes land ownership, mineral rights, timber, and improvements.
(R&T Code 104)
- Religious Exemption
- Tax exemption for property used exclusively for religious purposes.
S
- Secured Roll
- The part of the assessment roll containing real property secured by a lien.
- Secured Tax Rate
- The rate per $100 of full value needed to generate tax revenues on secured roll properties;
capped at 1% plus voter-approved debt.
(Constitution XIIIA)
- Special Assessments
- Levies on real property to pay for improvements or services based on benefits received—not
considered taxes.
- Supplemental Roll
- The roll for the year when property changes ownership or new construction is completed.
(R&T Code 75.11)
T
- Tax Defaulted Property
- Real property with a tax lien declared in default by the Tax Collector.
(R&T Code 126)
- Tax Rate
- Ratio of tax requirement to assessed value; max ad valorem tax is 1% of full cash value.
(Constitution XIIIA)
- Tax Rate Area
- A geographic area under the same combination of taxing jurisdictions.
- Teeter Plan
- An alternative method for distributing secured property taxes and assessments.
(R&T Code 4701 FF)
U
- Unsecured Property
- Property whose taxes are not secured by a lien on real property.
(R&T Code 134)
- Unsecured Roll
- The part of the assessment roll with business personal property not secured by real property
liens.
- Unsecured Tax Rate
- The prior year's secured tax rate.
(Constitution XIII Sec. 12, Gov. Code 29107)