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Glossary of Property Tax Terms

A

Ad Valorem Property Taxation
Any source of revenue derived from applying a property tax rate to the assessed value of property. (R&T Code 2202)
Agricultural Preserve
An area devoted to agricultural use, recreational use, and open space use, or any combination of such uses, established under the California Land Conservation Act of 1965. (Gov. Code 51200)
Assessed Value
One hundred percent of full value for the 1981/82 fiscal year and thereafter; previously 25 percent of full value.
Assessee
The person to whom the property or tax is assessed. (R&T Code 23)
Assessment Year
The period beginning with a lien date and ending immediately prior to the succeeding lien date for taxes levied by the same agency. (R&T Code 118)
Assessments (Secured Roll)
Includes all liens charged on the secured roll not determined by an ad valorem tax rate.

B

Board of Equalization (BOE)
State agency responsible for various tax administration and property tax oversight. Directed by five members, including the State Controller.
Bonded Indebtedness
Any bond obligation of a local government approved by voters.

C

Consumer Price Index Factor
The percentage (not exceeding 2% annually) by which the assessed value of real property may be increased. (R&T Code 51)
Current Roll
The assessment roll containing property on which current taxes are a lien. (R&T Code 109)

E

ERAF (Educational Revenue Augmentation Fund)
A fund that accumulates tax shift amounts from counties, cities, and special districts to be allocated to school districts and education offices.
Exempt Property
Property owned by the U.S., state, or public entities that becomes tax-exempt under applicable laws.

F

Fiscal Year
A 12-month accounting period, generally from July 1 to June 30 for governmental purposes. (Gov. Code 13290)
Fixture
An improvement directly tied to or augmenting the function of a trade, industry, or profession.
Full Value
Means fair market value, full cash value, or another value standard authorized by law. (R&T Code 110.1 and 110.5)

I

In Lieu of Sales & Use Tax
Property tax revenue replacing sales and use tax losses for counties and cities. (R&T Code 97.70)
In Lieu of Vehicle License Fee (VLF)
Property tax revenue used to replace previous state reimbursements for vehicle license fee backfill amounts. (R&T Code 97.70)

L

Lien
A charge against property for unpaid personal property tax, leasehold improvements, or taxes levied by agencies.
Lien Date
12:01 a.m. on January 1 preceding the fiscal year; when taxes become a lien on property. (R&T Code 117 & 2192)

M

Mello-Roos
A regional financing system allowing voters to approve taxation and debt for infrastructure and services due to new development.

P

Personal Property
All property except real estate (i.e., movable property). (R&T Code 106)
Possessory Interest
A taxable interest held by a lessee in government-owned property. (R&T Code 107)
Property Tax Rate
Any rate levied per unit of assessed value of property, including land-only or land-and-improvement rates. (R&T Code 2213)
Property Tax Revenue
Revenue from property taxation, excluding amounts like those levied for voter-approved debt. (R&T Code 95)
Proposition 13, 1978
Limits the tax rate to 1% of full cash value plus rates for voter-approved debt. (Constitution XIIIA, R&T Code 110.1 & 93)

R

Real Estate or Real Property
Includes land ownership, mineral rights, timber, and improvements. (R&T Code 104)
Religious Exemption
Tax exemption for property used exclusively for religious purposes.

S

Secured Roll
The part of the assessment roll containing real property secured by a lien.
Secured Tax Rate
The rate per $100 of full value needed to generate tax revenues on secured roll properties; capped at 1% plus voter-approved debt. (Constitution XIIIA)
Special Assessments
Levies on real property to pay for improvements or services based on benefits received—not considered taxes.
Supplemental Roll
The roll for the year when property changes ownership or new construction is completed. (R&T Code 75.11)

T

Tax Defaulted Property
Real property with a tax lien declared in default by the Tax Collector. (R&T Code 126)
Tax Rate
Ratio of tax requirement to assessed value; max ad valorem tax is 1% of full cash value. (Constitution XIIIA)
Tax Rate Area
A geographic area under the same combination of taxing jurisdictions.
Teeter Plan
An alternative method for distributing secured property taxes and assessments. (R&T Code 4701 FF)

U

Unsecured Property
Property whose taxes are not secured by a lien on real property. (R&T Code 134)
Unsecured Roll
The part of the assessment roll with business personal property not secured by real property liens.
Unsecured Tax Rate
The prior year's secured tax rate. (Constitution XIII Sec. 12, Gov. Code 29107)
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